The largest subtropical wilderness in the United States, Everglades National Park is a truly magnificent vista. A place of wonder with its four major habitats and the variety of unique wildlife that inhabit the park, the Everglades is a must see while visiting south Florida.

Known as the River of Grass, the Everglades does not have a typical defined channel as most rivers, however don't let that fool you. Because grasses like sawgrass obstruct the view, water flows through the sloughs into Florida Bay making the River of Grass a very fitting name. Most of the 1.5 million acres of the park are either fresh or brackish water wetlands.

There are few places as biologically rich as the Everglades ecosystem. The Everglades boast four major habitat types: the sawgrass marsh, a low, wet area with fresh water flowing through it primarily during the wet season; mangrove, found in coastal channels it is a valuable nursery for shrimp and fish; hammock, dense stands of hardwood trees that grow on natural rises of only a few inches in the land; pinelands, dry rugged terrain on top of limestone ridge (fire is essential for survival of the pine community).

The Everglades habitats are home to a variety of wildlife species. Some wildlife species live in one habitat while others move from one habitat to another depending on food, water, shelter and territory. Here are just a few samples of wildlife each habitat supports.

Sawgrass Mangroves Hammock Pinelands
Alligator
Egret
Wood Stork
Might Heron
Crocodile
Crab
Manatee
Osprey
Deer
Owl
Yellow Rat Snake
Raccoon
Bobcat
Queen Butterfly
Woodpecker
Hawk
"Curiosity is perhaps the best way to describe the allure of Everglades National Park. It is a unique part of our world and we are inherently attracted to that which is different", written by Kris Thoemke. Since the 1920's, efforts have been made to conserve and protect the Everglades. Development and industrial pressure have gravely affected the ecosystem in the Everglades.

Reported by the SFWMD, "People started to affect the Everglades as early as the late 1800s, when primitive canals were dug to begin draining south Florida. These changes continued throughout the 20th century, as more than 1,700 miles of canals and levees vastly changed the landscape, interrupting the Everglades' natural sheetflow and sending valuable freshwater to sea. More than half the Everglades wetlands were lost to development.

Today, a plan has been approved to restore the magnificent River of Grass. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan will capture freshwater destined for sea - the Everglades' lifeblood - and direct it back to the ecosystem to revitalize it. It will improve water supplies for people and farms, too. The nation's largest such project will cost $7.8 billion and take more than 20 years to develop."

It is well worth a day trip to view this magnificent park and learn more about how to save it. Here are several activities and attractions in the Everglades area. Make sure to include the Everglades on your trip itinerary.

National Park Service: www.nps.gov/ever/
Everglades Excursions: www.everglades-excursions.com, 800-592-0848
Captain Doug House's Florida Boat Tours: www.captaindougs.com, 800-282-9194
North American Canoe Tours: www.evergladesadventures.com, 239-695-3299
Speedy Johnson's Airboat Rides: www.speedyjohnsons.com, 239-695-4448
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